Tag Archives: Condenser

Spring ’24 – work so far

Well, as we reach March 2024, I should jot down some notes on the work being undertaken this winter.

Work done

We made a list of jobs to be done back when we fetched Befur out last autumn. The completed work is shown below in Green, still to be done in Red:

  1. Cleaning the inside of the boiler, removing oil t0 improve efficiency (reduce fuel consumption) Done – notes and video here
  2. Cleaning the inside of the condenser, for same reasons and improve vacuum – Done – notes with Boiler Work above.
  3. Remachining the LP crosshead and glands as it is now clear that this is the principal source of the hateful knocking the engine makes. – LP Done – see below
  4. Replacing the pump drive worm box, as this is at the point of failure, and adding “assistance springs” to reduce the torque requirements on this box, to extend its probable life! (probably another post here too). – See below
  5. Replumbing the condenser to be “contraflow” as this should improve it’s efficiency too.
  6. Attempting to design and fit a clutch to the prop drive to allow it to freewheel when sailing.
  7. Attention to paint and varnish
  8. Possibly fitting a reinforcing  inner fore-deck and removing the anchor chocks and resealing to improve weatherproofing.

Continue reading

Christmas 2023

Well as I sit here in my  new (Christmas present) noise cancelling headphones that are doing a fine job of isolating me from the culinary marathon taking place in the kitchen, it seems a good time to provide an update on Winter ’23/’24 boat work list!

We have an extensive set of work, aiming to both address some mechanical and wood-related failures and hopefully upgrade Befur’s performance for 2024.

You might remember from the “year end review”  we had a provisional list of work to do, and some of it we have done!!!! So below you will see the worklist together with notes on progress and on other jobs that made their way into the list.

  1. Cleaning the inside of the boiler, removing oil to improve efficiency (reduce fuel consumption), and prevent overheating resulting from the insulation effects of oil-in-tubes.

  2. Cleaning the inside of the condenser, for same reasons and to improve vacuum.

Well both of these activities have been concluded, as well as the first part of the annual boiler  (a hydraulic test at 375psi). It was nice to see how little soot had accumulated in the years’ steaming – another advantage of liquid fueling.

The boiler was good and tight, holding it’s pressure for many minutes without pumping.

We had concluded that a less-than-perfect hotwell design had allowed some oil to make it into the boiler, so it seemed a good time to try to do a good job of cleaning it. The advice was to fill it with a mixture of detergent and TSP (trisodium phosphate), and then heat and circulate. The instructions for power station boilers suggest 48hrs will do, but I opted for a lot less!

We decided to do the condenser at the same time, and use the boiler to heat itself.

The video shows the process half way through. We left the boiler full to cool naturally, and then pumped the fluide round again, and this time we did collect some oil on the oil collecting cloths in the hot well. We then drained it down and repeated the process. Bringing the boiler to a boil and holding that temperature for an hour or two.

At the end I felt we had made some progress, and the oily “scum” in the sight glass was gone, and a considerable amount of oil was removed from the condenser – I think the latter is going to be a recurring problem as it resides between the engine and hotwell, ….

We also took the time to weigh the boiler (174Kg without the wooden cladding, and dry) – thus demonstrating another positive attribute of water-tube boilers, as a VFT102 Vertical Fire Tube boiler with half the heating surface of the John King Yarrow (17sq ft v 32 sq ft) weighs in at 300Kg!!!.

Befur's "Yarrow" water tube boiler, to a design by John King, drawings of which are available from SBA Services.

Befur’s “Yarrow” water tube boiler.

At this point I should add a promotional plug for SBA Services Limited (the trading arm of the SBA).

They offer a wide range of services (like boiler testing and boiler designs, and castings and engine designs) for steamboaters (both SBA members and others)), and publish the design of Boiler which I built for Befur (which did not need any welding, so is a home workshop proposition).

A Spanner for Economiser and Superheater Headers

A Spanner for Economiser and Superheater Headers

While we were doing this, I made a “spanner” to hold the headers of the Economiser or Superheater, which can tend to twist their respective tubes when attaching fittings etc.

We also tied some parts of the internal insulating board to the outer casing, which had slipped in service.

Lastly we made a new handpump. This is just a larger version of the one in Befur now, to reduce the number of strokes needed to fill or refill the boiler, this again was built using a casting from SBA Services. This is to a design by Ian Cross with drawings supplied with the casting prepared by John Maltby.

I decided to make this with an o-ring seal instead of a gland and stuffing box. An easy build, drilled to about 24 mm diameter, and then bored (with newly made boring tool) to 25mm. There are some pictures of this below. I forgot to video the final boring 😦

Two 3D-printed patterns for a horn for the Siren

Two 3D-printed patterns for a horn for the Siren

So, needing a post-xmas-lunch nap, I will hold over the rest of the rebuild story to the next post.

I will just mention that we (Paul Self and I) are planning to do some backyard foundry work to make a trumpet for Befur’s new siren. John Knapton (another of the Windermere mafia) has kindly 3D printed some fabulous casting patterns, which we will attempt to cast in bronze/brass in the next few weeks….(thank you John)….

<for next time>

  1. Remachining the LP crosshead and glands as it is now clear that this is the principal source of the hateful knocking the engine makes.
  2. Replacing the pump drive worm box, as this is at the point of failure, and adding “assistance springs” to reduce the torque requirements on this box, to extend its probable life! (probably another post here too).
  3. Replumbing the condenser to be “contraflow” as this should improve it’s efficiency too.
  4. Attempting to design and fit a clutch to the prop drive to allow it to freewheel when sailing.
  5. Attention to paint and varnish
  6. Possibly fitting a reinforcing  inner fore-deck and removing the anchor chocks and resealing to improve weatherproofing.

Winter Work

Befur home for winter work

Befur home for winter work

Well, Befur is back in the fells for some winter work.

The pull-out and trip home was uneventful, thanks to Simon and Dean’s help, and the garage finally finding and fixing the leak in the Land Rover’s turbo pipes! Much less smoke and much more go!

Work to do

We have a tentative list of work we want to do, and the game plan is to try to get back into the water before Heggerscale freezes (the lake is a milder climate to over winter in)! However, as I write this post, and document the work, it seems questionable if we will finish the work in 2022!!!

The work falls into several groups, some just inspection/maintenance and some fixing/improving: Continue reading

On Condensers – what a lot of water!

The hunt for the vacuum

Regular readers will recognise that we have been searching for the fabled 20+ inches of vacuum that our fellow  stem boaters claim to achieve…. We, meanwhile, have only ever seen 5 to 10 inches at best 😦

Well, over the last few weeks, I think we have been edging towards an answer, and I think there is some valuable information for other steam plant operators, that can be gleaned from our experiences…

The Clues

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Update on a snowy day

Another snowy day in Heggerscales

As April begins the weather returns to snow and cold, so it seems a good time to provide a progress report.

We are working towards getting Befur into the water for 2019 – I was hoping for April 1st, but (as always) I am behind plan. However, it really is too cold to be on the water, so we will remained chilled about our position.

So, here is a list of the main activity of the last few weeks:

Engine/Boiler

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A final video: Everything running on the bench

First Fix the Bugs!

Following on from the Boiler test, and a quick trial we identified just over 20 items that needed some attention. So a week later, with all these items fixed (from leaking valves to painting and plating valve gear components), we are ready to try again. Continue reading

Mid 2017 Update

Progress since April

Well, it seems like high time I provided an update, as the last one was in April!

At some level it feels like not much has been achieved, but that’s because a lot of the work has been “bitty”, finishing up jobs and tidying up items that had been hanging around for a while – and then there was the distraction of needing to design/build a new garden shed (the last one literally blew down – the joys of living 900ft up in the Pennines!).

So here is a list of the items I can recall completing…. Continue reading

Shiny Things

While we await the 600+ cut and bent boiler tubes from the other members of the “Boiler Collective” beavering away in Sussex, we went back to the engine to try and close off the final list of “to do” jobs….

Cleading/Lagging/Cladding

I think Cleading is the official word for this, even though WordPress objects! Continue reading

Spring Progress & A Find

The clocks moved today, and the weather is amazing – must be close to 20c.

Last weekend Louise and I went to the AGM of the SteamBoat Association in Cleavdon (near Bristol) and had a really nice weekend – a very friendly and informed group of people. Also there was an auction (dangerous things auctions), but fortunately we forgot a cheque book, so I was unable to take advantage of many of the incredible bargains… 😉

However I did purchase the core of a condenser, which while quite large might make the basis of the one I need to build – 30lbs of Brass, and about 100 tubes for £10!!!

(pictures to follow!)