Tag Archives: boiler

Spring ’24 – work so far

Well, as we reach March 2024, I should jot down some notes on the work being undertaken this winter.

Work done

We made a list of jobs to be done back when we fetched Befur out last autumn. The completed work is shown below in Green, still to be done in Red:

  1. Cleaning the inside of the boiler, removing oil t0 improve efficiency (reduce fuel consumption) Done – notes and video here
  2. Cleaning the inside of the condenser, for same reasons and improve vacuum – Done – notes with Boiler Work above.
  3. Remachining the LP crosshead and glands as it is now clear that this is the principal source of the hateful knocking the engine makes. – LP Done – see below
  4. Replacing the pump drive worm box, as this is at the point of failure, and adding “assistance springs” to reduce the torque requirements on this box, to extend its probable life! (probably another post here too). – See below
  5. Replumbing the condenser to be “contraflow” as this should improve it’s efficiency too.
  6. Attempting to design and fit a clutch to the prop drive to allow it to freewheel when sailing.
  7. Attention to paint and varnish
  8. Possibly fitting a reinforcing  inner fore-deck and removing the anchor chocks and resealing to improve weatherproofing.

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Christmas 2023

Well as I sit here in my  new (Christmas present) noise cancelling headphones that are doing a fine job of isolating me from the culinary marathon taking place in the kitchen, it seems a good time to provide an update on Winter ’23/’24 boat work list!

We have an extensive set of work, aiming to both address some mechanical and wood-related failures and hopefully upgrade Befur’s performance for 2024.

You might remember from the “year end review”  we had a provisional list of work to do, and some of it we have done!!!! So below you will see the worklist together with notes on progress and on other jobs that made their way into the list.

  1. Cleaning the inside of the boiler, removing oil to improve efficiency (reduce fuel consumption), and prevent overheating resulting from the insulation effects of oil-in-tubes.

  2. Cleaning the inside of the condenser, for same reasons and to improve vacuum.

Well both of these activities have been concluded, as well as the first part of the annual boiler  (a hydraulic test at 375psi). It was nice to see how little soot had accumulated in the years’ steaming – another advantage of liquid fueling.

The boiler was good and tight, holding it’s pressure for many minutes without pumping.

We had concluded that a less-than-perfect hotwell design had allowed some oil to make it into the boiler, so it seemed a good time to try to do a good job of cleaning it. The advice was to fill it with a mixture of detergent and TSP (trisodium phosphate), and then heat and circulate. The instructions for power station boilers suggest 48hrs will do, but I opted for a lot less!

We decided to do the condenser at the same time, and use the boiler to heat itself.

The video shows the process half way through. We left the boiler full to cool naturally, and then pumped the fluide round again, and this time we did collect some oil on the oil collecting cloths in the hot well. We then drained it down and repeated the process. Bringing the boiler to a boil and holding that temperature for an hour or two.

At the end I felt we had made some progress, and the oily “scum” in the sight glass was gone, and a considerable amount of oil was removed from the condenser – I think the latter is going to be a recurring problem as it resides between the engine and hotwell, ….

We also took the time to weigh the boiler (174Kg without the wooden cladding, and dry) – thus demonstrating another positive attribute of water-tube boilers, as a VFT102 Vertical Fire Tube boiler with half the heating surface of the John King Yarrow (17sq ft v 32 sq ft) weighs in at 300Kg!!!.

Befur's "Yarrow" water tube boiler, to a design by John King, drawings of which are available from SBA Services.

Befur’s “Yarrow” water tube boiler.

At this point I should add a promotional plug for SBA Services Limited (the trading arm of the SBA).

They offer a wide range of services (like boiler testing and boiler designs, and castings and engine designs) for steamboaters (both SBA members and others)), and publish the design of Boiler which I built for Befur (which did not need any welding, so is a home workshop proposition).

A Spanner for Economiser and Superheater Headers

A Spanner for Economiser and Superheater Headers

While we were doing this, I made a “spanner” to hold the headers of the Economiser or Superheater, which can tend to twist their respective tubes when attaching fittings etc.

We also tied some parts of the internal insulating board to the outer casing, which had slipped in service.

Lastly we made a new handpump. This is just a larger version of the one in Befur now, to reduce the number of strokes needed to fill or refill the boiler, this again was built using a casting from SBA Services. This is to a design by Ian Cross with drawings supplied with the casting prepared by John Maltby.

I decided to make this with an o-ring seal instead of a gland and stuffing box. An easy build, drilled to about 24 mm diameter, and then bored (with newly made boring tool) to 25mm. There are some pictures of this below. I forgot to video the final boring 😦

Two 3D-printed patterns for a horn for the Siren

Two 3D-printed patterns for a horn for the Siren

So, needing a post-xmas-lunch nap, I will hold over the rest of the rebuild story to the next post.

I will just mention that we (Paul Self and I) are planning to do some backyard foundry work to make a trumpet for Befur’s new siren. John Knapton (another of the Windermere mafia) has kindly 3D printed some fabulous casting patterns, which we will attempt to cast in bronze/brass in the next few weeks….(thank you John)….

<for next time>

  1. Remachining the LP crosshead and glands as it is now clear that this is the principal source of the hateful knocking the engine makes.
  2. Replacing the pump drive worm box, as this is at the point of failure, and adding “assistance springs” to reduce the torque requirements on this box, to extend its probable life! (probably another post here too).
  3. Replumbing the condenser to be “contraflow” as this should improve it’s efficiency too.
  4. Attempting to design and fit a clutch to the prop drive to allow it to freewheel when sailing.
  5. Attention to paint and varnish
  6. Possibly fitting a reinforcing  inner fore-deck and removing the anchor chocks and resealing to improve weatherproofing.

Hauling out end of 2023

Review of the Year

Actually Sailing!

Well we had quite a good year, but a rather wet summer and too much playing with old motorcycles meant that Befur saw a lot less sailing and steaming than planned… but she performed pretty well.

The pictures below provides a summary of some of the activities we undertook.

Projects

During the year we undertook a couple of projects, firstly to make a better whistle, and when that failed making a siren for Befur (and that’s the subject of another post). and some maintaining things, (remaking the auxiliaries manifold, hunting for vacuum leaks) still that search for vacuum and silence!

Winter Work

In overview we are planning to do the following things in the next weeks:

  1. Cleaning the inside of the boiler, removing oil t0 improve efficiency (reduce fuel consumption)
  2. Cleaning the inside of the condenser, for same reasons and improve vacuum.
  3. Remachining the LP crosshead and glands as it is now clear that this is the principal source of the hateful knocking the engine makes.
  4. Replacing the pump drive worm box, as this is at the point of failure, and adding “assistance springs” to reduce the torque requirements on this box, to extend its probable life! (probably another post here too).
  5. Replumbing the condenser to be “contraflow” as this should improve it’s efficiency too.
  6. Attempting to design and fit a clutch to the prop drive to allow it to freewheel when sailing.
  7. Attention to paint and varnish
  8. Possibly fitting a reinforcing  inner fore-deck and removing the anchor chocks and resealing to improve weatherproofing.

Wow, that looks like a lot of work when you write it all down!!!

A pictorial review of 2023

Hover over image to see caption, or click image to access full size versions.

A review of 2022 & Happy Christmas

Waiting to Tow Aurora back to Ferry Nab

An apology – we’re not dead!

Well, I guess that’s what progress looks like – I haven’t written a thing since we re-launched in May, so it’s actually been going rather well! But a tentative phone call from friends in Australia to discover if Befur’s lack of posting indicated we were no longer shuffling along this mortal coil suggested it was time to write something!…. But, all is well, Lou, I and Befur are in good fettle….

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Getting to the end of the worklist

I’m falling behind! No progress update since January – sorry.

We have been working hard to get her ready for re-entering the water… This winter’s workslist has turned into quite a major refit.

The list below shows the work we are undertaking, and all is completed except installing the engine and the work on mast and rigging.

Maintenance

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Sails, Cabin, Boiler & Gally – February ’20 update

Just a note to record the things we have been doing over the last month or so.

Most importantly we have secured a berth at Ferry Nab on Winderemere, so Befur will be exploring new waters this year. So, as always, the cosh is upon us, with the berth being available from the 1st April (yes, we know, not an auspicious date!).

The work has divided into annual maintenance, finishing/installing the sailing rig and finishing the fit-out of the galley – and sundry diversions. Continue reading

Friday 13th – unlucky for us, and performance data

Lady Luck

Took Befur out for a tour of the lake yesterday, enjoying a day of early autumn sunshine. Conscious that it was a fated day, I was expecting some drama!

Lou managed to (very narrowly) avoid a dunking while we were boarding, so I thought we might of escaped. However, bad planning on my part resulted in us getting blown onto a jetty on the lake, which was (unbeknown to us) fitted with large bolt ends projecting out to catch people in exactly our predicament – so more filling, sanding and re-painting required over the winter to repair a pair of gouges in the hull – bugger! Continue reading

Burner Fixes

Just a quick note to record the changes we made to the burner, following the failures on Windermere and Ullswater.

The conclusion was that these failures were mostly heat related. But also we fitted three new control boxes to the burner before we found one that worked!!…

The solutions were:

  • Fit a heat absorbing blanket to the outside of the boiler casing to reduce the radiated heat impacting the burner.
  • Fit an external duct to cause the intake air to be drawn via the control-box and ignition transformer assemblies (to help cool them)
  • Strip and rebuild the burner, fitting new magic eye, solenoid, control box, ignition transformer, motor capacitor and a somewhat worn pump drive coupling.

As noted in an earlier post, this seems to have done the job, so here are some pictures:

A Goal Achieved!

Well that worked!

It would appear that the work on the burner paid off. Yesterday we had a fine day’s trip on Ullswater, from the marina at Watermillock, all the way to Glenridding without a single problem – virtually the full length of Ullswater. (About 3½ hours steaming). The first time we have managed the full length of the lake!

We took most of it at a leisurely pace, with a couple of bursts of speed to avoid yachts out racing…. Continue reading

Are we having fun yet?

As Lou explained (as I sat in the land-rover feeling quite defeated) “It’s like when you built the racing bikes/cars – you can’t expect to show up at the circuit and have it all work perfectly the first time you race it. There is always going to be development work.

…and I guess she is right!

This post firstly relates the trips we have made so far, and secondly attempts to provide a balanced view of the successes and failures to date – to help other builders.

Trials (and tribulations)

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